Brands over time

Primark
over time

Every year keeps its colour across every chart.│ ChatGPT, 30 Nov 2022

33 of Primark's own blog posts, press releases and announcements, measured sentence by sentence. How the writing has moved over the years, how it compares with 9 other fashion brands, and what it sounds like in its own words.

Pages measured
33
Years covered
–
Archived before ChatGPT
0
Blog · press
15 · 18

01 · Homepage

One capture a year

Primark's homepage from 2014 to 2024, closest to 1 July, from the Internet Archive. Pick a year or press play. Each headline is quoted from its capture and links to the archived copy.

2024primark.com1 Jul 2024
Primark homepage, 1 Jul 2024

Screenshot of Primark’s homepage (primark.com) as archived by the Internet Archive on 1 Jul 2024. © Primark or its licensors. Shown for comparison and review; not endorsed by Primark.

Homepage

2024

“Fashion, Home & Beauty”

Page title

Fashion, Home & Beauty | Primark

Open on the Internet Archive
  1. 2014In store sneak peeks
  2. 2016Cutest Jewellery Ever!
  3. 2019Time To Top it Off
  4. 2020A Primark apoia a luta contra o COVID- 19
  5. 2022Buy a Gift Card
  6. 2024Fashion, Home & Beauty

11 captures. Screenshots are rendered from the archive and can pull in images archived later than the page itself; dates come from the capture. Years without a capture are greyed out in the strip.

02 · Measures by year

How the writing moved

Every year’s pages, averaged. Pick a measure. Hatched bars rest on fewer than 10 pages: context, not a finding. The page count sits under each year.

Years with pages: . Dates come from page metadata, structured data, the URL, or the month a page was first archived (a latest possible date).

03 · Against its sector

Primark among fashion brands

Each dot is one brand’s mean across all its measured pages; the tick is the sector average. Only brands with 10 or more measured pages are shown or counted. Select a dot to open that brand.

  1. Em dashes

    89% less than its sector

    0.30 against a sector average of 2.73; lowest of 6.

  2. Questions

    30% less than its sector

    1.9 against a sector average of 2.7; 2nd lowest of 6.

  3. "You"

    27% less than its sector

    33% against a sector average of 45%; mid-table, 4th of 6.

Sentence lengthMid-table, 4th of 6
Primark 12.2
9.913.1
Contractions2nd lowest of 6
Primark 10.7
9.618.5
"You"Mid-table, 4th of 6
Primark 33%
20%77%
"We"Mid-table, 3rd of 6
Primark 61%
13%79%
Questions2nd lowest of 6
Primark 1.9
1.35.9
Long wordsHighest of 6
Primark 32%
23%32%
Em dashesLowest of 6
Primark 0.30
0.306.34
AI-associated wordsMid-table, 3rd of 6
Primark 1.87
0.893.07
ExclamationsMid-table, 3rd of 6
Primark 2.22
0.143.88
Page length2nd highest of 6
Primark 1,483
6749,522

Pages measured: Next 4 · Marks & Spencer 15 · John Lewis 25 · ASOS 20 · boohoo 1 · Primark 33 · Superdry 74 · River Island 1 · New Look 1 · FatFace 47. Measures and method: SGR-010; the brand list and sectors come from SGR-009.

04 · Vocabulary

Words Primark uses more than its peers

The words this brand reaches for more often than the rest of its sector. This is subject matter more than voice.

view266.4 vs 13.5
outfits62.1 vs 3.3
accessories64.2 vs 5.4
clothing69.6 vs 8.6
socks54.3 vs 1.9
sets54.3 vs 3.8
shoes54.6 vs 4.7
sports51.7 vs 3.7
bags48.1 vs 2.8
media46.0 vs 2.7
t-shirts49.6 vs 1.2
gym44.4 vs 2.6
PrimarkSector peers

Uses per 10,000 words, ranked by weighted log-odds (Monroe et al. 2008) across 33 pages. Product names and page furniture filtered automatically; list not yet reviewed.

05 · In its own words

What it sounded like

Openings of real pages, quoted word for word, oldest first. Each links to the page, or to the Internet Archive’s copy when it has gone.

202214 Sep · Press
“Primark, the international fashion retailer, today opened its second store in the Czech Republic, in the Olympia Shopping Centre in Brno, following an over 220 million CZK investment. Spanning 39,000 square feet of shopping space, the store offers customers in the South Moravian region the in-store experience that Primark is loved for internationally and has created 190 new jobs in the area.”
Primark opens a new store in Brno, its second store in the Czech Republic
202214 Sep · Press
“Primark, the international fashion retailer, today opened its second store in the Czech Republic, in the Olympia Shopping Centre in Brno, following an over 220 million CZK investment. Spanning 39,000 square feet of shopping space, the store offers customers in the South Moravian region the in-store experience that Primark is loved for internationally and has created 190 new jobs in the area.”
Primark opens a new store in Brno, its second store in the Czech Republic
202324 Jan · Press
“Each factory on the map includes the site address, number of workers and gender split. We review and update the information on the map once a year, although we may choose to remove a factory between formal updates if we’re no longer using it as a supplier.”
Global Sourcing Map
202531 Mar · Press
“Eoin Tonge appointed as Primark Chief Executive. Filip Ekvall appointed to newly created role of Chief Commercial Officer.”
Primark CEO Appointment

06 · Every page

All 33 pages, by year

The full list behind every number above, with links to the live page or the archived copy. 33 count towards the measures. Pages with no reliable date count in the overall numbers but in no year.

In the overall numbers, no year33 pages

07 · Method

How this was measured

The pages

Primark's own blog posts, press releases and announcements, fetched from the live site in 2026 and from the Internet Archive for 2015 to November 2022. Homepages are shown as captures; product and help pages are not measured.

The measures

Code counts from ScriptGrain’s writing instruments: sentence length and rhythm, contractions, pronouns, punctuation, long words, and three published lists of AI-associated words. No AI model reads or judges any page.

What it cannot say

These measures describe style. They cannot tell who or what wrote a page, and nothing here says or implies that any brand used AI to write.

Sample sizes

Every number carries its page count. Years under 10 pages, and before-and-after comparisons with under 10 pages on a side, are shown as context only.

Sentence length
Average words per sentence.
Sentence rhythm
How much sentence length varies (standard deviation over mean). Higher reads less even.
Contractions
Contractions (we're, you'll, it's) per 1,000 words. A rough gauge of how conversational the writing is.
"You"
Share of I/we/you pronouns that are "you": how much the writing addresses the reader.
"We"
Share of I/we/you pronouns that are "we": how much the writing talks about the organisation.
Questions
Question marks per 1,000 words.
Exclamations
Exclamation marks per 1,000 words.
Long words
Share of words with seven or more letters.
Em dashes
Em dashes per 1,000 words.
AI-associated words
Words from SGR-007's three AI-associated lists, per 1,000 words. These are style markers that people used long before ChatGPT; a higher rate says nothing about who or what wrote the page.
AI-era marketing words
Marketing words that became more common in AI-era copy (seamless, elevate, unlock...), per 1,000 words. A style measure only.
Quieter LLM-favoured words
Everyday words language models are known to over-use, per 1,000 words. A style measure only.
AI-associated sentence shapes
Sentence patterns such as "not just X, but Y", found by ScriptGrain's cliche checker, per 1,000 words. A style measure only.
Page length
Average words per page.

Studies: SGR-009: Do brands in the same sector sound the same? · SGR-010: How UK brands write · SGR-011: Did brand writing change after ChatGPT?.